Type of Screw Nuts
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Hexagonal Nut
Features and uses: widely used, products are divided into three grades: A, B, and C. Grade A has the highest precision and grade C has the worst. Grade A nuts are D≤16 mm, and grade B nuts are D>16 mm.
Type 2 nuts are about 10% thicker than type 1 nuts, and the performance level is also slightly higher. Thin nuts are used as auxiliary nuts when double nuts are loose, thick nuts are used in occasions where they are frequently disassembled, and flat nuts are used in occasions where tangential forces are the main force or the structural dimensions require compactness. Hexagonal flange nuts have better anti-loosening performance and can save spring washers. Spherical hexagonal nuts are mostly used for pipe connections.
Category | Name | Standard No. | Specification Range D/mm |
Hexagonal nut | Type 1 hexagonal nut | GB/T 6170-2000 | M1.6-M64 |
Hexagonal thin stacked nut | GB/T 6172.1-6172.2-2000 | M1.6-M64 | |
Type 1 hexagonal nut fine pitch | GB/T 6171-2000 | M8x 1-M64 | |
Hexagonal thin nut fine pitch | GB/T 6173-2000 | M8x 1-M64x4 | |
Hexagonal swing nut Grade C | GB/T 41-2000 | M5-M64 | |
Type 2 hexagonal nut | GB/T 6175-2000 | M5-M36 | |
Type 2 hexagonal nut fine pitch | GB/T 6176-2000 | M8x1-M36x3 | |
Hexagonal thin swing nut without chamfer | GB/T 6174-2000 | M1.6-M10 | |
Small hexagonal extra flat fine pitch nut | GB/T 808-1988 | M4x0.5-M24x1 |
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Square Nuts
Features and uses: The wrench has a large opening and is not easy to slip. It is used in situations with simple structures and rough bearing surfaces.
Category | Name | Standard No. | Specification Range D/mm |
Square nut | Grade C | GB/T 39—1988 | M3-M24 |
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Hexagonal slotted nut:
Equipped with a split pin to prevent loosening, used in situations where the nut is prone to loosening due to vibration, impact, variable load, etc.
Category | Name | Standard No. | Specification Range D/mm |
Hexagonal slotted nut |
Type 1 hexagon slotted nut, grade C | GB/T 6179—1986 | M5-M36 |
Type 2 hexagon slotted nut, grades A and B | GB/T 6180—1986 | M5-M36 | |
Hexagon slotted thin nut, grades A and B | GB/T 6181—1986 | M5-M36 | |
Type 1 hexagon slotted nut, grades A and B | GB/T 6178—1986 | M4-M36 | |
Type 1 hexagon slotted nut, fine pitch, grades A and B | GB/T 9457—1988 | M8x1-M36x3 | |
Type 2 hexagon slotted nut, fine pitch, grades A and B | GB/T 9457—1988 | M8x1-M36x3 | |
Hexagon slotted thin nut, fine pitch, grades A and B | GB/T 9459—1988 | M8x1-M36x3 |
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Hexagonal locking and fastening nuts
Lock nuts with inserts have good anti-loosening performance and good elasticity.
Fastening nuts are generally used in conjunction with hexagonal nuts to prevent the nuts from loosening.
Category | Name | Standard No. | Specification Range D/mm |
Hexagonal locking and retaining nuts
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Type 1 all-metal hexagon lock nut | GB/T 6184—2000 | M5-M36 |
Type 2 all-metal hexagon lock nut
Type 1 non-metallic insert hexagon lock nut |
GB/T 6185.1- 6185.2—2000 | M5-M36 | |
GB/T 618&-2000 | M6-M36 | ||
Type 2 non-metallic insert hexagon lock nut | GB/T 889.1- 889.2—2000 | M3-M36 | |
Non-metallic insert hexagon flange lock nut | GB/T 6182—2000 | M5-M36 | |
All-metal hexagon flange lock nut | GB/T 6183.1- 6183.2—2000 | M5-M20 | |
Snap nut | GB/T 6187.1- 6187.2—2000 | M5-M20 | |
Type 1 all-metal hexagon lock nut | GB/T 805—1988 | M6x1-M48x5 |
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Special-shaped nuts:
Butterfly and ring nuts can generally be disassembled and assembled without tools, and are usually used in places where they are frequently assembled and disassembled and where the load is not large
Cap nuts are used where the end threads need to be covered
Round nuts are mostly fine-pitch threads, and are often used for connections with larger diameters. They are generally equipped with round nut locking washers. Small round nuts have a smaller outer diameter and thickness, and a compact structure. They are suitable for use in groups of two and can be fine-tuned in the axial direction
Knurled nuts and slotted nuts are mostly used in process equipment
Category | Name | Standard No. | Specification Range D/mm |
Special-shaped nuts | Butterfly wing nut | GB/T 62.1—2004 | M3x0.5-M16xl.5 |
Combined cap nut | GB/T 802—1988 | M5-M24 | |
Round nut | GB/T 812—1988 | M10xl-M60x2 | |
Small round nut | GB/T 810—1988 | Ml0xl-M200 x3 | |
Ring nut | GB/T 63—1988 | M12-M24 | |
High knurled nut | GB/T 806—1988 | M1.6-M10 | |
Thin knurled nut | GB/T 807—1988 | M1.4-M10 | |
Cap nut | GB/T 923—1988 | M3-M24 | |
Round nut with hole on the end | GB/T 815—1988 | M2-M10 | |
Round nut with hole on the side | GB/T 816—1988 | M2-M10 | |
Round nut with groove | GB/T 817—1988 | M1.4-M12 |